[Mallory-Weiss syndrome as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding].
نویسندگان
چکیده
Mallory-Weiss sindrom je patološko stanje kod kojega, zbog akutnog porasta intragastričnog tlaka, lacerira sluznica distalnog jednjaka i kardije želuca. Klinička slika uključuje prvenstveno hematemezu, a uz nju se može i ne mora javljati melena i/ili hematokezija, a u težim slučajevima i znaci hipovolemijskoga šoka (sinkopa, tahikardija, hipotenzija). Mallory-Weiss sindrom uzrokuje 5-15% krvarenja iz gornjeg probavnoga sustava. Pretežno se radi o muškarcima srednje životne dobi s poviješću konzumacije alkohola. Glavno dijagnostičko sredstvo je endoskopska pretraga kojom se pronalaze longitudinalne laceracije, dominantno na desnoj stijenci kardije i gastroezofagealnom spoju. U većine bolesnika hemostaza nastupi spontano. Bolesnicima starije dobi i onima s komorbiditetima često je potrebno zaustaviti krvarenje jednom od endoskopskih metoda, poput sklerozacije epinefrinom, elektrokoagulacije, postavljanja hemostatskih kopči i endoskopskoga podvezivanja. Primjenjuje se samo jedna ili kombinacija više navedenih metoda. Prediktivni čimbenici koji mogu ukazati na rizik od ponovnoga krvarenja su šok prilikom inicijalnoga krvarenja, endoskopski nalaz aktivnoga krvarenja, postojanje koagulopatije i nizak hematokrit. Krvarenje iz laceracija u Mallory-Weiss sindromu, češće se javlja među starijim bolesnicima s komorbiditetima, te stoga nosi rizik od nepovoljnoga ishoda, jednak onome kod krvarećih ulkusa, a mortalitet je oko 5%.
منابع مشابه
Endoscopic Management of Mallory-Weiss Tearing
Mallory-Weiss tearing (MWT) is a common cause of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Although the majority of patients with bleeding MWT require no intervention other than hemodynamic supports, spectrum of MWT is wide, and the condition sometimes results in a fatal outcome. Endoscopic management to stop the bleeding may be required during the index endoscopy, especially in those with ...
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Upper GI bleeding, defined as bleeding proximal to the ligament of Treitz and accounts for ~70% of all acute GI bleeding. Common aetiologies include erosion or ulcer, variceal bleeding and Mallory-Weiss tear. The diagnosis of upper GI bleeding is usually made on clinical grounds based on the history of haematemesis and malaena although rapid upper GI bleeding may also present with rectal bleedi...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Polski przeglad chirurgiczny
دوره 50 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1978